Topping trees (removing large portions of the trunk and leaving no dominant shoot) is generally a very, very bad idea. The large cut produced by the action can allow fungus and insects to infest the vascular tissue and the heartwood of the tree. Topping is mostly a death sentence for trees, a fact that many tree owners here who have trees near power lines can testify too. However there are some exceptions.
If the tree is amenable to the process of "pollarding", a technique developed in ancient Europe where a tree is regularly trimmed down to several codominant branches, then it does stand a chance. According to one researcher trees amenable to pollarding can even have their lives extended by the process.
It's not quite certain that this species of Ficus is amenable to pollarding, and pollarding is best started when the tree is young (the size of the roots indicates this tree was quite old and large when it was cut back). Also, the amount of leaves currently on the tree may not be sufficient to produce enough nutrition to keep the tree's huge mass of root material healthy. This could lead to root dieback from root rot and even heart rot of the remaining portion of the trunk. As you can see below, one of the roots has already cracked, indicating that it is dying. Another problem for the tree is the full canopy created by the pruning. Poor air circulation in such a canopy can cause an increase in insects and diseases.
Will this tree survive? I don't know, however I'll be keeping an eye on it because if it does, it's going to look pretty cool.
Pollarded Ficus microcarpa |
Dwarf Picea |
Dwarf Cedrus deodar |
Pineapple plant with fruit. |
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