The Most Drought Tolerant Bamboo

Frank,

I'm again tapping your expertise.  This time it's about bamboo.  We're thinking of planting some bamboo to provide a kind of natural wall for privacy in a strip that's surrounded by a low concrete wall with driveway on one side and a concrete patio on the other.  Thus, the bamboo would seem to be sufficiently contained.  Ideally, its a type that tops off at 8-10 feet tall.

Thanks, Vince

Hi Vince,

Is water use a concern for you?

Cheers,   Frank

Frank,

 This is probably a 20 foot run of bamboo, so I'm guessing that wouldn't be too much of a water demand, and the area gets sun all day.

Thanks, Vince

Hi Vince,

Most bamboos are big water users, so keep that in mind. That being said I would recommend Phyllostachys aurea planted in a rhizome barrier. P. aurea is the most drought tolerant of the bamboos. You’ll want to wait till spring or late winter to start it.

Cheers,   Frank 

Phyllostachys aurea

Back from Vacation, Ate some Shrooms!

I just got married (to a wonderful woman who is, coincidentally, a master gardener) and I'm back from the honeymoon. We spent all last week in Mammoth Lakes, a beautiful mountain town and ski resort located in the eastern Sierra mountains. We were lucky as it rained the night we got there, providing some relief from the drought and bringing up some very tasty mushrooms. The first one below is Pine Bolete, the one below that and the cut mushroom ready for sauteing is Boletus edulis, also known as the Porcini in Italy and the Cepe in France. Boletus edulis is very tasty and its texture is one of the finest of any mushroom; slightly crunchy and meaty at the same time.

Pine bolete

Boletus edulis

Boletus edulis ready for sauteing. 

I Fought The Lawn and the Lawn Won: Drought Related Links

Turf Colorant

If you don’t want to give up your turf you can keep it looking good –even if it’s dormant and brown by using a suitable lawn dye.

Michigan State University articles:

 sturf.lib.msu.edu/article/2011dec16.pdf

usgatero.msu.edu/v12/n3-13.pdf

North Carolina State article on seeding vs. turf colorant:

www.turffiles.ncsu.edu/PDFFiles/005040/Lawn_Painting_versus_Overseeding.pdf

Other Turf Colorant Articles and Product Links:

horttech.ashspublications.org/content/15/2/244.full.pdf

Turf Magazine - A Fresh Coat of Paint? - September, 2008 - SOUTH FEATURES

Green Lawnger -- Gallon - GEMPLER'S

Precision Laboratories - Wintergreen Plus

Match Play Turf Colorant

Evaluation of Green Turf Colorants as an Alternative to Overseeding on Putting Greens

The US Drought Is So Bad People Are Painting Their Lawns Green - Business Insider

Drought Related Government Links:

www.usbr.gov/lc/socal/reports/UpperSanGabrielWUEPlan.pdf

www.water.ca.gov/pubs/planning/urban_drought_guidebook/urban_drought_guidebook_2008.pdf

www.usbr.gov/lc/socal/reports/MWDPilotRebate.pdf

Drought and Water Conservation Related Videos:

There are a bunch of things you can do to fine tune your irrigation system that not only save water but help prevent over-watering related diseases and insects -these videos touch on several of these methods. 

How To Test Lawn Irrigation Systems - YouTube

Sub Surface Drip Irrigation for Lawns - YouTube

Working with a weather-based (SMART) irrigation controller - YouTube

30,000 gallon modular, underground rainwater harvesting system - YouTube

What is Rainwater Harvesting? Save Money on Water Bills for your House & Garden - YouTube

Permaculture - Water Harvesting - Full Swales - YouTube 

Greening the Desert revisited - YouTube (Quite Fascinating)

Greening the Desert with Geoff Lawton, Original and Update: 1 of 4 - YouTube

Drill Your Own Well Series - Basic Well Drilling Steps - YouTube

How To Drill Your Own Water Well. HomeBuilt Water Well Drilling Rig and Plans. - YouTube

Water Smart Tips - Understanding ET Rates - YouTube (Using ET rates can save you water AND make your landscape healthier)

Water Smart Tips - Sprinkler System Monthly Tune Up - YouTube

Value of Remote Sensing for Irrigation Monitoring; 2 Case Studies - YouTube

Remote sensing for irrigation timing on Vimeo

Perfumery Tour Links

Here are links to subjects covered by

 this Saturday's perfume tour:

Scientific Articles on Scemt

University of North Carolina Perfume Class Syllabus

Why Certain Smells Trigger Positive Memories | Psychology Today

The Science of Scent | Psychology Today

Luca Turin 

Luca Turin is an accomplished perfumer and a maverick biologists whose theories on scent and scent perception were at first rejected and are now being embraced by the scientific community. 

Luca Turin: The science of scent | Talk Video | TED.com

BBC Documentary on the Perfume Industry

Part 1 The history of perfumes. 

Part 2 The current state of the perfume industry (go to 20:20 for a very interesting vignette on perfume design and memory).

Part 3 The future of the perfume industry. 

Perfume Notes

Fragranica.com notes page

Do It Yourself Perfume

Perfumers Apprentice Perfume Kits for Learning the Basics

Essential Oils (K-L) - Essential Oils & Extracts - Our Products

A to K Certified Pure Essential Oils - Wholesale Supplies Plus

Perfume General

Basenotes - independent online guide to 20,000+ fragrances, with articles, fragrance news, fragrance reviews and more...

Allergies and Perfume

Allergic reactions trigger blow to perfume industry | euronews, reporter

BoDD (Botanical Dermatology Database) Home Page; for looking up plant allergies. 

Perfumers Who Took the Tour

Roxana Illuminated Perfume: We were privileged to have Roxana, a natural perfumer, on the tour with us. Roxana detailed the fascinating creative process she goes through in designing a perfume. 

Machete Time

Q. I live in Senior Mobile Home Park in Orange County. I have three exceedingly large agaves which the park owners want me to remove. They are spiny and intimidating. What's the best way to get rid of them? 

Danny Trejo in 'Machete Kills' courtesy of IMBD.com

To answer this question I took some inspiration from a movie hero who is also spiny and intimidating: Danny Trejo's 'Machete'.

A. Use a machete. Just hoist machete over your head, take aim, yell "MACHETE!" and bring the full wrath of your machete against the bases of the agaves leaves, starting from the bottom and working your way up, cutting them off close to their bases on the main portion of the agave.

After you've cut all the leaves (which at certain times of the year can be roasted and eaten) off you are left with a pineapple-shaped agave heart. You can do one of two things: 

1. Dig out the 'pineapple', and throw it in the trash, or if not small enough to fit in the barrels, take the whole mess to a landfill; composting the fibrous leaves and heart can be impossible unless you have a chipper that can deal with palm leaves. 
2. Dig out the 'pineapple' and roast it in an appropriate sized fire (please check local fire regulations first)  until it is heated through and through. Chop open the 'pineapple', scoop out the wet pulp (see the 'Cooking with a Broad' blog entry detailing this), strain it, ferment it, and enjoy the mexican alcoholic drink 'pulque'. After you've had your fill of pulque take your machete, raise it in the air and yell "MACHETE!" Make sure your machete is stashed away and your hands are out in the open when the police arrive.

Links:

1. "Eat the Weeds" blog entry on Agave edibility. 
2. The History of Pulque

How Do I Tame a Pushy Mushroom?

Mushroom, probably a Pisolithus sp., cracking through solid asphalt. 

Q. Once every year or two, this guy devised to push up, right through the asphalt in our parking lot. In the past we have dug out what we could and patched the asphalt.

Any suggestions? Is there an anti-fungal or something we could spray to knock it back before it pushes up more asphalt?

A. The mushroom is probably a Pisolithus species (commonly known as the 'Dog Turd Fungus' for its passing resemblance to canine excreta). The fungus that produces the mushroom lives in and on tree roots and is a ‘mycorrhizal’ mushroom that benefits the tree by helping it to absorb nutrients and fight off infestation of disease causing fungi. You have three options as there is no known fungicide that will kill it -and some fungicides, like Benomyl, actually make it stronger:

1. 1. Remove the tree that provides the root for the mycorrhizal mushroom to grow on. This could be a problem if there are more than one candidates or the tree provides much needed shade.
2. 2.  Replace your asphalt with concrete. I have yet to see one penetrate through more than 3" of reinforced concrete. 
3. 3.  Keep replacing the asphalt and consider the mushroom’s appearance evidence of the tenacity of nature.

Spot treatment with bleach, creosote or some other grossly toxic agent? Since the fungus is present on and in most of the roots of the host tree you might be playing ‘Whack-a-mole' with it until you've killed off enough of your trees roots to cause some serious damage -to your trees. 

Westside Japanese Maple Problems

New Tumbler Photos Added

New photos added to L.A. County Arborertum & Botanic Garden Tumblr page.

A Tour of Parts of the African and Australian Sections

Click here for African and Australian Tour

New Smartphone App Could Help Bring Tours to Your Smartphone

Voyzee is an smartphone app that lets you create voice over narrated slide shows using pictures and videos from your smart phone. I did a beta trial here: Voyzee narrated slide show. Let me know what you think, and what you'ld like to see in the way of these types of slide shows.

A Great Primer on Tree Law and Tree Bureaucracy

While looking up details on the County of Los Angeles' oak ordinance I came across a great article on trees and litigation. It also contains some great tips for dealing with governmental agencies when it comes to trees and tree trimming issues.

The Thrilla from Attila

Succulent expert and Australian garden designer Attila Kapitany gave a talk last Thursday night at the San Gabriel Valley Cactus and Succulent Society meeting. It was fascinating and it embraced what is sure to become a trend here: using succulent plants not as museum pieces but as design elements for a new paradigm of water conserving art that until now has been called 'landscaping'.

Using the textures, colors, shapes and emotional impact of succulent plants he toured us through a plethora of different outdoor design elements that are becoming popular in Australia and, in my opinion, are the key to the future of landscaping here in Southern California. Here is a video of Attila talking about these different design elements (FYI video has wind/audio problems):

Links for Fruit Tree Tour

Fruit & Rare Fruit

California Rare Fruit Growers is a horticultural society that meets here at the Arboretum; if you have over 5 fruit trees it pays to be a member: California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc.

There website has an extensive list of growers of rare fruit: CRFG Member Nurseries and Fruit Sources

Here's an example of a grower in San Diego who carries both rare fruit and palm trees: J.D. Andersen Nursery

University of California Riverside has an extensive avocado web site that has descriptions of many avocado varietes: UCR Avocado Page

 

L.E. Cooke is not the only game in town when it comes to wholesale fruit trees; but there web site is chock full of information:

L.E. Cooke Company - Welcome to L.E. Cooke Co

L.E. Cooke Full Catalog

And here are two links you'll find very useful:

Chill Calculators - Fruit & Nut Research and Information Center

U.C. Davis - Fruit & Nut Research and Information Center

Links for May 1st CAPCA Talk

PSHB Links

1.    CISR: Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer

2.    Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer - Pest and Disease Threats to Southern California Oaks

3.    Polyphagous shot hole borer | Don't Move Firewood

4.    Identifying the Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer Beetle | California Avocado Commission

5.    Have you seen a Polyphagous shot hole borer lately? - Green Blog - ANR Blogs

6.    Plant Disease - 97(7):938 - Abstract

7.    ARS : News & Events

8.    caforestpestcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/Polyphagous-Shot-Hole-Borer-update.pdf

9.    ARS : News & Events

10.Mycologia Article about PSHB Associated Fusarium: Sign In

11.Officials Warn Citizens To be on Lookout For Invasive Pests - Government - Glendora, CA Patch

12.UCR Today: New Invasive Beetle-fungus Complex Found in Riverside and San Diego Counties

13.CISR: Redbay Ambrosia Beetle and Laurel Wilt

14.Importance | Ambrosia Symbiosis

15.Ambrosia Symbiosis

16.Review of Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in California: essig.berkeley.edu/documents/cis/cis16.pdf

17.Review on Effects of Climate Change on Ambrosia Beetle Populations: Review - Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology - Tom 14, Numer 2 (2011) - Biblioteka Nauki - Yadda

18.Winter 2013 PSHB Update: www.californiaavocadogrowers.com/sites/default/files/documents/2013 Winter PSHB Update.pdf

19.Update on PSHB Vietnamese Connection: PSHB Exploration in Vietnam | California Avocado Commission

20.CAC Research Update: Research | California Avocado Commission

21.Eskalen Lab: Fusarium Dieback / Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer: Includes Complete List of Reproductive Hosts

22.Pictures of PSHB/FD from Akif Eskalen

23.Eskelan Report on Iseali PSHB Infestation

24.Article on Huntington Botanic Garden Participation in PSHB Research: huntingtonblogs.org

25.Thermal Imaging and Pest Control: IR Thermography for the Pest Management Professional

Red Haired Pine Bark Beetle Links

26.Red-Haired Pine Bark Beetle | Don't Move Firewood

27.Red Haired Pine Bark Beetle Handout: https://fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5332562.pdf

28.Research Findings Shed Light on New Urban Pest of Pine Trees

29.US Forest Service Handout on Red Haired Bark Beetle: www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/pest_al/redhaired/red_haired_bark_beetle.pdf

30.Western Bark Beetles - US Forest Service Research & Development

31."Climate Change and Bark Beetles of the Western United States and Canada" by Barbara J. Bentz, Jacques Régnière et al.

32.IPM for Home Gardeners Handout on Bark Beetles: ucanr.edu/sites/sjcoeh/files/77067.pdf

Global Warming Ambrosia Beetle Link Paper

April 25th Plant ID Class

We'll probably be looking at the following orders, families, genus and species:

·          Order Scrophulariales

o   Family  Bignoniaceae

§   Genus Handroanthus (Tabebuia)

§  Species impetiginosus (impetiginosa)

o   Family Plantaginaceae

§  Genus  Antirrhinum

§  Species majus 

Other selected families and genus in the Scrophulariales:

o    Family Acanthaceae 

§  Genus Acanthus

§   Species mollis

o   Family Scrophulariaceae

§   Genus Myoporum 

§   Species laetum

·        Order Lamiales

o   Family Lamiaceae

§  Genus Salvia

§  Species leucantha

o   Family  Verbanaceae

§  Genus Lantana

§  Species camera

Master Gardener's Lecture Links

Lecture

UCDavis IPM page on Phosphorous Acid

Typical Potassium Salts of Phosphorous Acid Product Label

Another Label of Above Same Product

UC Riverside PHSB Presentation

PSHB Distribution as of August 2013

2014 Theodore Payne Foundation Native Plant Garden Tour

I toured several of the houses on the Theodore Payne 2014 Native Plant garden tour. Most of the gardens were quite impressive. I photographed just some of the highlights of the tour:

Beautiful Ceanothus plant in full boom -location Altadena

A native landscaped house in Pasadena. 

Sierra Madre house on a slope in a canyon -check out the waterfall, it's designed to look like something you'd find high up in a local canyon. 

Lower slope area of the above house landscaped to preserve the existing native oaks. 

Arboretum Rose Garden Rose List

Map to Arboretum Roses

Accession #	Species Name	Cultivar Name	Type	Trade Name	Hybridizer-Description	Common Name (Primary)
1993-0275-P*1	Rosa		English	Charmian	David Austin 1993	Charmian rose
1993-0275-P*2	Rosa		English	Charmian	David Austin 1993	Charmian rose
1993-0282-P*1	Rosa		English	Yellow Buttons	David Austin 1975	David Austin rose
1993-0282-P*2	Rosa		English	Yellow Buttons	David Austin 1975	David Austin rose
1994-0603-P*1	Rosa		English	Dapple Dawn	David Austin 1983	Dapple Dawn rose
1994-0603-P*2	Rosa		English	Dapple Dawn	David Austin 1983	Dapple Dawn rose
20050413*1	Rosa				White Climber
20050413*2	Rosa				White Climber
20050444*1	Rosa	Archduke Charles	China		Laffay 1825	Archduke Charles rose
1994-0605-P*1	Rosa	AUSap	English	Queen Nefertiti	David Austin 1988
1994-0605-P*2	Rosa	AUSap	English	Queen Nefertiti	David Austin 1988
1997-0076-P*1	Rosa	AUSbells	English	Bow Bells	David Austin 1991	Bow Bells rose
1997-0076-P*2	Rosa	AUSbells	English	Bow Bells	David Austin 1991	Bow Bells rose
1993-0264-P*1	Rosa	AUSblush	English	Heritage	David Austin 1984	Heritage rose
1993-0264-P*2	Rosa	AUSblush	English	Heritage	David Austin 1984	Heritage rose
20050452*1	Rosa	AUSbreak	English	Jayne Austin	David Austin 1990	Jayne Austin rose
1993-0238-P*1	Rosa	AUSbuff	English	English Garden	David Austin 1986	English Garden rose
1993-0238-P*2	Rosa	AUSbuff	English	English Garden	David Austin 1986	English Garden rose
1993-0262-P*2	Rosa	AUSca	English	Fair Bianca	David Austin 1983	Fair Bianca rose
1995-0587-P*1	Rosa	AUSca	English	Fair Bianca	David Austin 1983	Fair Bianca rose
1993-0273-P*1	Rosa	AUScat	English (sport)	Winchester Cathedral	David Austin 1988	David Austin rose
1993-0273-P*2	Rosa	AUScat	English (sport)	Winchester Cathedral	David Austin 1988	David Austin rose
1995-0588-P*1	Rosa	AUSchild	English	Fisherman's Friend	David Austin 1987	Fisherman's Friend rose
1995-0588-P*2	Rosa	AUSchild	English	Fisherman's Friend	David Austin 1987	Fisherman's Friend rose
1993-0259-P*1	Rosa	AUScot	English	Abraham Darby	David Austin 1985	Abraham Darby rose
1993-0259-P*2	Rosa	AUScot	English	Abraham Darby	David Austin 1985	Abraham Darby rose
20050466*1	Rosa	AUScrystal	English	James Galway	David Austin 2000	James Galway
1993-0234-P*1	Rosa	AUSelle	English	Belle Story	David Austin 1984	Belle Story rose
1993-0234-P*2	Rosa	AUSelle	English	Belle Story	David Austin 1984	Belle Story rose
1993-0234-P*3	Rosa	AUSelle	English	Belle Story	David Austin 1984	Belle Story rose
1993-0234-P*4	Rosa	AUSelle	English	Belle Story	David Austin 1984	Belle Story rose
1993-0234-P*5	Rosa	AUSelle	English	Belle Story	David Austin 1984	Belle Story rose
1993-0261-P*1	Rosa	AUSfirst	English	Constance Spry	David Austin 1961	Constance Spry rose
1993-0269-P*1	Rosa	AUSjess	English	Pretty Jessica	David Austin 1983	David Austin rose
1993-0269-P*2	Rosa	AUSjess	English	Pretty Jessica	David Austin 1983	David Austin rose
1997-0367-P*1	Rosa	AUSjo	English	Jude the Obscure	David Austin 1995	Jude the Obscure rose
1997-0367-P*2	Rosa	AUSjo	English	Jude the Obscure	David Austin 1995	Jude the Obscure rose
20050449*1	Rosa	AUSleaf	English	English Elegance	David Austin	English elegance rose
1993-0279-P*1	Rosa	AUSlett	English	Symphony	David Austin 1986	David Austin rose
1993-0279-P*2	Rosa	AUSlett	English	Symphony	David Austin 1986	David Austin rose
1993-0279-P*3	Rosa	AUSlett	English	Symphony	David Austin 1986	David Austin rose
1993-0279-P*4	Rosa	AUSlett	English	Symphony	David Austin 1986	David Austin rose
1993-0242-P*1	Rosa	AUSli	English	Lillian Austin	David Austin 1973	David Austin rose
1993-0267-P*1	Rosa	AUSmary	English	Mary Rose	David Austin 1983	David Austin rose
1993-0267-P*2	Rosa	AUSmary	English	Mary Rose	David Austin 1983	David Austin rose
1993-0253-P*1	Rosa	AUSmit	English	St. Cecelia	David Austin 1987	David Austin rose
1993-0253-P*2	Rosa	AUSmit	English	St. Cecelia	David Austin 1987	David Austin rose
1994-0604-P*1	Rosa	AUSmound	English	Lilian Austin	David Austin
1993-0248-P*1	Rosa	AUSperd	English	Perdita	David Austin 1983	David Austin rose
1993-0248-P*2	Rosa	AUSperd	English	Perdita	David Austin 1983	David Austin rose
1993-0250-P*1	Rosa	AUSpero	English	Prospero	David Austin 1982	David Austin rose
1993-0250-P*2	Rosa	AUSpero	English	Prospero	David Austin 1982	David Austin rose
20050459*2	Rosa	AUSromeo	English	William Shakespeare 2000	David Austin 2000	William Shakespeare 2000 rose
1993-0281-P*1	Rosa	AUSrush	English	Windrush	David Austin 1984	David Austin rose
1993-0254-P*1	Rosa	AUStamora	English	Tamora	David Austin 1983	David Austin rose
1993-0254-P*2	Rosa	AUStamora	English	Tamora	David Austin 1983	David Austin rose
20050447*1	Rosa	AUSufo	English	Comptes de Champagne	David Austin 2001	Compte de Champagne rose
20050447*2	Rosa	AUSufo	English	Comptes de Champagne	David Austin 2001	Compte de Champagne rose
1997-0074-P*1	Rosa	AUSwonder	English	Ambridge	David Austin 1990	Ambridge rose
1997-0074-P*2	Rosa	AUSwonder	English	Ambridge	David Austin 1990	Ambridge rose
1993-0255-P*1	Rosa	Baronne Prevost	Hybrid Perpetual		Deprez 1842	Baronne Prevost rose
1993-0255-P*2	Rosa	Baronne Prevost	Hybrid Perpetual		Deprez 1842	Baronne Prevost rose
1978-0083-P*1	Rosa	Belle Portugaise	Tea Rose Hybrid		Cayeux c. 1903	Belle Portugaise rose
1978-0083-P*2	Rosa	Belle Portugaise	Tea Rose Hybrid		Cayeux c. 1903	Belle Portugaise rose
1993-0283-P*1	Rosa	Buff Beauty	Hybrid Musk		Pemberton 1939	Buff Beauty rose
1993-0283-P*2	Rosa	Buff Beauty	Hybrid Musk		Pemberton 1939	Buff Beauty rose
1993-0271-P*1	Rosa	Casino	Large Flowered Climber		McGredy 1963	Casino rose
1993-0271-P*2	Rosa	Casino	Large Flowered Climber		McGredy 1963	Casino rose
1993-0236-P*1	Rosa	Climbing Lady Hillingdon	Climbing Tea		Elisha J. Hicks 1917	Climbing Lady Hillingdon rose
1993-0236-P*2	Rosa	Climbing Lady Hillingdon	Climbing Tea		Elisha J. Hicks 1917	Climbing Lady Hillingdon rose
20050446*1	Rosa	Climbing Souvenir de la Malmaison	Climbing Bourbon		Bennett 1893	Climbing Souvenir De La Malmaison rose
1993-0237-P*1	Rosa	Comte De Chambord	Portland		Moreau-Robert 1863	Comte De Chambord rose
1993-0237-P*2	Rosa	Comte De Chambord	Portland		Moreau-Robert 1863	Comte De Chambord rose
1993-0284-P*1	Rosa	Comtesse Du Cayla	China		Pierre Gillot 1902	Comtesse Du Cayla rose
1993-0284-P*2	Rosa	Comtesse Du Cayla	China		Pierre Gillot 1902	Comtesse Du Cayla rose
2002-0116-P*1	Rosa	Coquette des Blanches	Bourbon		Lacharme 1867	Coquet De Blanche rose
2002-0116-P*2	Rosa	Coquette des Blanches	Bourbon		Lacharme 1867	Coquet De Blanche rose
2002-0116-P*3	Rosa	Coquette des Blanches	Bourbon		Lacharme 1867	Coquet De Blanche rose
2002-0116-P*4	Rosa	Coquette des Blanches	Bourbon		Lacharme 1867	Coquet De Blanche rose
1993-0285-P*1	Rosa	Cornelia	Hybrid Musk		Pemberton 1925	Cornelia rose
1993-0285-P*2	Rosa	Cornelia	Hybrid Musk		Pemberton 1925	Cornelia rose
1961-0108-P*1	Rosa	Desprez A Fleur Jaunes	Noisette		Deprez 1835	Desprez A Fleur Jaunes rose
1961-0108-P*3	Rosa	Desprez A Fleur Jaunes	Noisette		Deprez 1835	Desprez A Fleur Jaunes rose
1993-0239-P*1	Rosa	Felicia	Hybrid Musk		Pemberton 1928	Felicia rose
1993-0239-P*2	Rosa	Felicia	Hybrid Musk		Pemberton 1928	Felicia rose
1997-0078-P*1	Rosa	Frau Karl Druschki	Hybrid Perpetual		P. Lambert 1901	Frau Karl Druschki rose
1993-0240-P*2	Rosa	Gruss an Aachen	Floribunda		Geduldig 1901	Gruss an Aachen rose
1993-0240-P*3	Rosa	Gruss an Aachen	Floribunda		Geduldig 1901	Gruss an Aachen rose
20050414*1	Rosa	Gruss an Aachen	Floribunda		Geduldig 1901	Gruss an aachen rose
20050415*1	Rosa	Gruss an Aachen	Floribunda		Geduldig 1901	Gruss an aachen rose
20050453*1	Rosa	Harkuly	Floribunda	Margaret Merill	Harkness 1977	Margarete Merril rose
20050453*2	Rosa	Harkuly	Floribunda	Margaret Merill	Harkness 1977	Margarete Merril rose
1989-0119-P*1	Rosa	Jacques Cartier	Portland		Moreau-Robert 1868
1989-0119-P*2	Rosa	Jacques Cartier	Portland		Moreau-Robert 1868
1993-0401-P*1	Rosa	La France	Hybrid Tea		Gillot (fils) 1867	La France rose
1993-0401-P*2	Rosa	La France	Hybrid Tea		Gillot (fils) 1867	La France rose
1993-0276-P*1	Rosa	Lady Hillingdon	Hybrid Tea		Lowe & Shawyer 1910	Lady Hillingdon rose
1993-0276-P*2	Rosa	Lady Hillingdon	Hybrid Tea		Lowe & Shawyer 1910	Lady Hillingdon rose
1993-0241-P*1	Rosa	Lawrence Johnston	Large flowered climber		1923	Lawrence Johnston rose
1993-0241-P*2	Rosa	Lawrence Johnston	Large flowered climber		1923	Lawrence Johnston rose
1993-0277-P*2	Rosa	Leander			1983	David Austin rose
2000-0433-P*1	Rosa	Letlyda	Modern Shrub	Lyda Rose	Lettunich 1884	Lyda rose
2000-0433-P*2	Rosa	Letlyda	Modern Shrub	Lyda Rose	Lettunich 1884	Lyda rose
1993-0243-P*1	Rosa	Louise Odier	Bourbon		Margottin 1851	Bourbon rose
1993-0243-P*2	Rosa	Louise Odier	Bourbon		Margottin 1851	Bourbon rose
1993-0332-P*1	Rosa	Maman Cochet	Tea		Cochet 1893	Tea rose
1993-0332-P*2	Rosa	Maman Cochet	Tea		Cochet 1893	Tea rose
1993-0244-P*1	Rosa	Marchesa Boccella			1842	Portland rose
1993-0244-P*2	Rosa	Marchesa Boccella			1842	Portland rose
2002-0117-P*1	Rosa	Masmabay	Modern Shrub	Martine Guillot	Guillot 1997	Rose
20050454*2	Rosa	Masmabay	Modern Shrub	Martine Guillot	Guillot 1997	Rose
20050443*1	Rosa	MEIbrinpay	Hybrid Tea	Abbaye de Cluny	Meilland 1996	Rosa Abbaye de Cluny
20050443*2	Rosa	MEIbrinpay	Hybrid Tea	Abbaye de Cluny	Meilland 1996	Rosa Abbaye de Cluny
1993-0260-P*1	Rosa	MEIdonomac	Modern Shrub	Bonica	Meilland 1982	Bonica rose
1993-0260-P*2	Rosa	MEIdonomac	Modern Shrub	Bonica	Meilland 1982	Bonica rose
2000-0456-P*1	Rosa	MEImont	Hybrid Tea	Clair Matin	Meilland 1963	Clair Martin rose
20050445*2	Rosa	MEImont	Hybrid Tea	Clair Matin	Meilland 1963	Clair Martin rose
20050458*1	Rosa	MEIviolin	Romantica	Eden Climber	Meilland 1987	Eden climber rose
20050458*2	Rosa	MEIviolin	Romantica	Eden Climber	Meilland 1987	Eden climber rose
20050455*1	Rosa	MEIzeli	Hybrid Tea	The McCartney Rose	Meilland 1996	The McCartney rose
20050455*2	Rosa	MEIzeli	Hybrid Tea	The McCartney Rose	Meilland 1996	The McCartney rose
1961-0111-P*1	Rosa	Mme. Alfred Carriere	Moisette		Jos. Schwartz 1879	Rose
1961-0111-P*2	Rosa	Mme. Alfred Carriere	Moisette		Jos. Schwartz 1879	Rose
1961-0111-P*3	Rosa	Mme. Alfred Carriere	Moisette		Jos. Schwartz 1879	Rose
1993-0272-P*2	Rosa	Mme. Alfred Carriere	Moisette		Jos. Schwartz 1879	Noisette rose
1995-0590-P*1	Rosa	Mme. Gregoire Staechelin	Cl. Hybrid Tea		Dot 1927	Climbing hybrid tea
1995-0590-P*2	Rosa	Mme. Gregoire Staechelin	Cl. Hybrid Tea		Dot 1927	Climbing hybrid tea
1993-0268-P*1	Rosa	Mme. Isaac Periere	Bourbon		Garcon 1881	Bourbon rose
1993-0268-P*2	Rosa	Mme. Isaac Periere	Bourbon		Garcon 1881	Bourbon rose
1993-0278-P*1	Rosa	Mme. Pierre Oger	Sport of Reine Victoria		Verdier 1878	Bourbon rose
1993-0280-P*1	Rosa	Moryelrug	Rugosa Hybrid	Topaz Jewel	Moore 1987	Modern hybrid rose
1993-0280-P*2	Rosa	Moryelrug	Rugosa Hybrid	Topaz Jewel	Moore 1987	Modern hybrid rose
1961-0109-P*1	Rosa moschata J. Herrm.					Musk rose
1993-0287-P*1	Rosa	Mrs. Oakley Fisher	Hybrid Tea		Cant 1921	Hybrid musk rose
1993-0287-P*2	Rosa	Mrs. Oakley Fisher	Hybrid Tea		Cant 1921	Hybrid musk rose
1995-0591-P*1	Rosa	Mutabilis	China		Unknown before 1894	China rose
1995-0591-P*2	Rosa	Mutabilis	China		Unknown before 1894	China rose
1993-0257-P*1	Rosa	Nastarana	Noisette		Unknown 1879	Persian musk rose
1993-0257-P*2	Rosa	Nastarana	Noisette		Unknown 1879	Persian musk rose
1993-0246-P*1	Rosa	Nathalie Nyples	Floribunda		Leenders 1919	Polyantha rose
1993-0246-P*2	Rosa	Nathalie Nyples	Floribunda		Leenders 1919	Polyantha rose
20050456*1	Rosa	Nearly Wild	Floribunda		Brownwell 1941	Nearly wild rose
20050456*2	Rosa	Nearly Wild	Floribunda		Brownwell 1941	Nearly wild rose
20050456*3	Rosa	Nearly Wild	Floribunda		Brownwell 1941	Nearly wild rose
1993-0258-P*1	Rosa	New Dawn	Wichuraiana Hybrid		Somerset Rose Co. 1930	Large flowered climbing rose
1993-0258-P*2	Rosa	New Dawn	Wichuraiana Hybrid		Somerset Rose Co. 1930	Large flowered climbing rose
2000-0432-P*1	Rosa x odorata (Andrews) Sweet	Pseudindica	Tea	Fortune's Double Yellow	Fortune 1845	Fortune's double yellow rose
2000-0432-P*2	Rosa x odorata (Andrews) Sweet	Pseudindica	Tea	Fortune's Double Yellow	Fortune 1845	Fortune's double yellow rose
1993-0249-P*1	Rosa	Perle Des Jardins	Tea		F. Levet 1874	Tea rose
1993-0333-P*1	Rosa	Perle D'Or	Hybrid China		Dubreuil 1884
20050457*2	Rosa	Perle D'Or	Hybrid China		Dubreuil 1884
20050460*1	Rosa	Pouldacen	Groundcover	Sundance Palace	Poulsen Roser A/S 2001	Sundance Palace rose
20050460*2	Rosa	Pouldacen	Groundcover	Sundance Palace	Poulsen Roser A/S 2001	Sundance Palace rose
20050460*3	Rosa	Pouldacen	Groundcover	Sundance Palace	Poulsen Roser A/S 2001	Sundance Palace rose
20050460*4	Rosa	Pouldacen	Groundcover	Sundance Palace	Poulsen Roser A/S 2001	Sundance Palace rose
20050460*5	Rosa	Pouldacen	Groundcover	Sundance Palace	Poulsen Roser A/S 2001	Sundance Palace rose
1995-0589-P*1	Rosa	Rose de la Reine	Hybrid Perpetual	La Reine	Laffay 1842	La reine rose
1995-0589-P*2	Rosa	Rose de la Reine	Hybrid Perpetual	La Reine	Laffay 1842	La reine rose
1995-0589-P*3	Rosa	Rose de la Reine	Hybrid Perpetual	La Reine	Laffay 1842	La reine rose
1995-0589-P*4	Rosa	Rose de la Reine	Hybrid Perpetual	La Reine	Laffay 1842	La reine rose
1995-0593-P*1	Rosa	Rosette Delizy	Tea		P. Nabannand 1922	Tea rose
1995-0593-P*2	Rosa	Rosette Delizy	Tea		P. Nabannand 1922	Tea rose
1993-0252-P*1	Rosa	Shot Silk Climber	Climbing Hybrid Tea		C. Knight 1931	Hybrid tea climber
1993-0252-P*2	Rosa	Shot Silk Climber	Climbing Hybrid Tea		C. Knight 1931	Hybrid tea climber
1961-0135-P*1	Rosa	Sombreuil	Tea		Robert 1850	Rose
1961-0135-P*2	Rosa	Sombreuil	Tea		Robert 1850	Rose
1993-0270-P*2	Rosa	Souvenir de la Malmaison	Bourbon		Beluz 1843	Climbing bourbon rose
1993-0270-P*3	Rosa	Souvenir de la Malmaison	Bourbon		Beluz 1843	Climbing bourbon rose
1995-0595-P*1	Rosa	Souvenir de la Malmaison	Bourbon		Beluz 1843	Climbing bourbon rose
1995-0596-P*1	Rosa	Tipsy Imperial Concubine	China		Beals 1982	Tea rose
1995-0596-P*2	Rosa	Tipsy Imperial Concubine	China		Beals 1982	Tea rose
1995-0596-P*3	Rosa	Tipsy Imperial Concubine	China		Beals 1982	Tea rose
1995-0596-P*4	Rosa	Tipsy Imperial Concubine	China		Beals 1982	Tea rose
1961-0107-P*1	Rosa	Wind Chimes	Multiflor Rambler		Lester pre-1946	Rose
1961-0107-P*2	Rosa	Wind Chimes	Multiflor Rambler		Lester pre-1946	Rose