Thursday, October 23, 2014

Saturday, October 18, 2014

Floss Silk Tree (Ceiba speciosa and friends) Tour

One of my favorite Ceiba pix

Tour Related Links:


Flowering Plant Families, UH Botany
All the fascinating genera of the family Bombacaceae

Bombacaceae (Bombax family) - 114 images at PlantSystematics.org images, phylogeny, nomenclature for (Bombacaceae)
Bombacaceae (Bombax family) - 114 images at PlantSystematics.org images, phylogeny, nomenclature for (Bombacaceae)
Use the above links to Bombacaceae on the Plantsystacatics.org site to see its relation to other families in its order (Malvales). 

Bombacaceae (plant family) -- Encyclopedia Britannica
The EB's treatment of this economically important plant family. 

Friday Flower – “Palo Borracho” | Beetles In The Bush
Find out how an entomologist feels about Ceibas

The Ceiba Foundation
A conservation organization dedicated to both preserving the tree and its environment. 

Ochroma pyramidale - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Ceiba relative that is the source of balsa wood. 

Seed and Plant Sources


Rare exotic tropical plants and seeds
A possible source of Adensonia seeds and plants.

B and T World Seeds
A French firm that sells thousands of types of seeds. 

Ceiba speciosa and its' shadow of fallen petals  -this one is located on Tallac knoll up above the Herb Garden. 

Video:

How To Tell the Difference Between the Four Arboretum Ceiba speciosa (was Chorisia speciosa)  Introductions.


More Pretty Pictures

Seedling Ceiba speciosa

Seedling Ceiba speciosa

Ceiba speciosa 'Los Angeles Beautiful'


Thursday, September 18, 2014

Cape Grape

The Grape Ape would probably eat the Cape Grape. 
A local gardener left me a plant sample that was new to me. It looked kind of like a grape, but it wasn't familiar. I Google'd grape and then Cissus, and with each added a few leaf shape terms that were descriptive of the sample's leaves, and was lucky enough to get a hit: Rhoicissus tomentosa (aka Rhoicissus capensis). A native of the cape area of South Africa, It's fruits are edible but its roots are said to be poisonous.

Cape grape (Rhoicissus tomentosa) sample brought in by a local gardener. 

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Puppy Pits

I received a phone call from a gentleman who had been walking his puppy outdoors when the puppy ingested some type of plant material. The dog then regurgitated a fibrous pod (or pit). The caller asked what he should do and if I knew what the plant material could be (see illustrations below). The first thing I did was urge him to go to a veterinarian. About a half hour later he called me from the vets and said that he sent some pictures of the regurgitated object for me to inspect. I took a look at the pods and did several Google image searches using terms related to the incident. Using the term "Dog vomit fibrous fruit" I came upon a blog page where the blogger was writing about his puppy eating a similar fruit. Doing some more research and talking again to the owner it appears that dogs like Queen palm fruit and indeed the gentleman who called had passed by an area where these fruit were on the ground and he did recall his puppy eating the fruit. Puzzle solved, dog not in danger, and now I know that Queen palms (Arecastrum romanzoffianum) are not only not harmful to dogs (unless the dog eats too many and get an intestinal blockage from the fiber) they are edible and quite good. Although there are no terribly toxic palms there are some bad actors (as this article in the 'Dave's Garden' gardening bulletin board points out) and some terribly toxic palm look-alikes such as sago palms. 

Fibrous fruit of Aracastrum romanzoffianum after it's been through a puppy's digestive track. 


Saturday, August 30, 2014

The Most Drought Tolerant Bamboo

Frank,

I'm again tapping your expertise.  This time it's about bamboo.  We're thinking of planting some bamboo to provide a kind of natural wall for privacy in a strip that's surrounded by a low concrete wall with driveway on one side and a concrete patio on the other.  Thus, the bamboo would seem to be sufficiently contained.  Ideally, its a type that tops off at 8-10 feet tall.

Thanks, Vince

Hi Vince,



Is water use a concern for you?

Cheers,   Frank

Frank,

 This is probably a 20 foot run of bamboo, so I'm guessing that wouldn't be too much of a water demand, and the area gets sun all day.

Thanks, Vince

Hi Vince,


Most bamboos are big water users, so keep that in mind. That being said I would recommend Phyllostachys aurea planted in a rhizome barrier. P. aurea is the most drought tolerant of the bamboos. You’ll want to wait till spring or late winter to start it.

Cheers,   Frank 

Phyllostachys aurea

Friday, August 22, 2014

Back from Vacation, Ate some Shrooms!

I just got married (to a wonderful woman who is, coincidentally, a master gardener) and I'm back from the honeymoon. We spent all last week in Mammoth Lakes, a beautiful mountain town and ski resort located in the eastern Sierra mountains. We were lucky as it rained the night we got there, providing some relief from the drought and bringing up some very tasty mushrooms. The first one below is Pine Bolete, the one below that and the cut mushroom ready for sauteing is Boletus edulis, also known as the Porcini in Italy and the Cepe in France. Boletus edulis is very tasty and its texture is one of the finest of any mushroom; slightly crunchy and meaty at the same time.

Pine bolete
Boletus edulis
Boletus edulis ready for sauteing. 


Thursday, August 7, 2014

I Fought The Lawn and the Lawn Won: Drought Related Links

Turf Colorant

If you don’t want to give up your turf you can keep it looking good –even if it’s dormant and brown by using a suitable lawn dye.

Michigan State University articles:

North Carolina State article on seeding vs. turf colorant:

Other Turf Colorant Articles and Product Links:

Drought Related Government Links:

Drought and Water Conservation Related Videos:

There are a bunch of things you can do to fine tune your irrigation system that not only save water but help prevent over-watering related diseases and insects -these videos touch on several of these methods. 

Water Smart Tips - Understanding ET Rates - YouTube (Using ET rates can save you water AND make your landscape healthier)


Friday, July 11, 2014

Perfumery Tour Links

Here are links to subjects covered by

 this Saturday's perfume tour:


Scientific Articles on Scemt

University of North Carolina Perfume Class Syllabus
Why Certain Smells Trigger Positive Memories | Psychology Today
The Science of Scent | Psychology Today

Luca Turin 
Luca Turin is an accomplished perfumer and a maverick biologists whose theories on scent and scent perception were at first rejected and are now being embraced by the scientific community. 
Luca Turin: The science of scent | Talk Video | TED.com

BBC Documentary on the Perfume Industry
Part 1 The history of perfumes. 
Part 2 The current state of the perfume industry (go to 20:20 for a very interesting vignette on perfume design and memory).
Part 3 The future of the perfume industry. 

Perfume Notes
Fragranica.com notes page

Do It Yourself Perfume
Perfumers Apprentice Perfume Kits for Learning the Basics
Essential Oils (K-L) - Essential Oils & Extracts - Our Products
A to K Certified Pure Essential Oils - Wholesale Supplies Plus

Perfume General
Basenotes - independent online guide to 20,000+ fragrances, with articles, fragrance news, fragrance reviews and more...

Allergies and Perfume
Allergic reactions trigger blow to perfume industry | euronews, reporter
BoDD (Botanical Dermatology Database) Home Page; for looking up plant allergies. 

Perfumers Who Took the Tour
Roxana Illuminated Perfume: We were privileged to have Roxana, a natural perfumer, on the tour with us. Roxana detailed the fascinating creative process she goes through in designing a perfume. 





Wednesday, July 9, 2014

Machete Time


Q. I live in Senior Mobile Home Park in Orange County. I have three exceedingly large agaves which the park owners want me to remove. They are spiny and intimidating. What's the best way to get rid of them? 

Danny Trejo in 'Machete Kills' courtesy of IMBD.com

To answer this question I took some inspiration from a movie hero who is also spiny and intimidating: Danny Trejo's 'Machete'.

A. Use a machete. Just hoist machete over your head, take aim, yell "MACHETE!" and bring the full wrath of your machete against the bases of the agaves leaves, starting from the bottom and working your way up, cutting them off close to their bases on the main portion of the agave.

After you've cut all the leaves (which at certain times of the year can be roasted and eaten) off you are left with a pineapple-shaped agave heart. You can do one of two things: 
  1. Dig out the 'pineapple', and throw it in the trash, or if not small enough to fit in the barrels, take the whole mess to a landfill; composting the fibrous leaves and heart can be impossible unless you have a chipper that can deal with palm leaves. 
  2. Dig out the 'pineapple' and roast it in an appropriate sized fire (please check local fire regulations first)  until it is heated through and through. Chop open the 'pineapple', scoop out the wet pulp (see the 'Cooking with a Broad' blog entry detailing this), strain it, ferment it, and enjoy the mexican alcoholic drink 'pulque'. After you've had your fill of pulque take your machete, raise it in the air and yell "MACHETE!" Make sure your machete is stashed away and your hands are out in the open when the police arrive.
Links:

Saturday, July 5, 2014

How Do I Tame a Pushy Mushroom?


Mushroom, probably a Pisolithus sp., cracking through solid asphalt. 




Q. Once every year or two, this guy devised to push up, right through the asphalt in our parking lot. In the past we have dug out what we could and patched the asphalt.

Any suggestions? Is there an anti-fungal or something we could spray to knock it back before it pushes up more asphalt?



A. The mushroom is probably a Pisolithus species (commonly known as the 'Dog Turd Fungus' for its passing resemblance to canine excreta). The fungus that produces the mushroom lives in and on tree roots and is a ‘mycorrhizal’ mushroom that benefits the tree by helping it to absorb nutrients and fight off infestation of disease causing fungi. You have three options as there is no known fungicide that will kill it -and some fungicides, like Benomyl, actually make it stronger:

  1. 1. Remove the tree that provides the root for the mycorrhizal mushroom to grow on. This could be a problem if there are more than one candidates or the tree provides much needed shade.
  2. 2.  Replace your asphalt with concrete. I have yet to see one penetrate through more than 3" of reinforced concrete. 
  3. 3.  Keep replacing the asphalt and consider the mushroom’s appearance evidence of the tenacity of nature.

Spot treatment with bleach, creosote or some other grossly toxic agent? Since the fungus is present on and in most of the roots of the host tree you might be playing ‘Whack-a-mole' with it until you've killed off enough of your trees roots to cause some serious damage -to your trees. 




Thursday, June 12, 2014

New Smartphone App Could Help Bring Tours to Your Smartphone

Voyzee is an smartphone app that lets you create voice over narrated slide shows using pictures and videos from your smart phone. I did a beta trial here: Voyzee narrated slide show. Let me know what you think, and what you'ld like to see in the way of these types of slide shows.

Saturday, June 7, 2014

A Great Primer on Tree Law and Tree Bureaucracy

While looking up details on the County of Los Angeles' oak ordinance I came across a great article on trees and litigation. It also contains some great tips for dealing with governmental agencies when it comes to trees and tree trimming issues.

Saturday, May 10, 2014

The Thrilla from Attila

Succulent expert and Australian garden designer Attila Kapitany gave a talk last Thursday night at the San Gabriel Valley Cactus and Succulent Society meeting. It was fascinating and it embraced what is sure to become a trend here: using succulent plants not as museum pieces but as design elements for a new paradigm of water conserving art that until now has been called 'landscaping'.

Using the textures, colors, shapes and emotional impact of succulent plants he toured us through a plethora of different outdoor design elements that are becoming popular in Australia and, in my opinion, are the key to the future of landscaping here in Southern California. Here is a video of Attila talking about these different design elements (FYI video has wind/audio problems):


Saturday, May 3, 2014

Links for Fruit Tree Tour

Fruit & Rare Fruit


California Rare Fruit Growers is a horticultural society that meets here at the Arboretum; if you have over 5 fruit trees it pays to be a member: California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc.

There website has an extensive list of growers of rare fruit: CRFG Member Nurseries and Fruit Sources

Here's an example of a grower in San Diego who carries both rare fruit and palm trees: J.D. Andersen Nursery

University of California Riverside has an extensive avocado web site that has descriptions of many avocado varietes: UCR Avocado Page
 
L.E. Cooke is not the only game in town when it comes to wholesale fruit trees; but there web site is chock full of information:
L.E. Cooke Company - Welcome to L.E. Cooke Co
L.E. Cooke Full Catalog

And here are two links you'll find very useful:
Chill Calculators - Fruit & Nut Research and Information Center

U.C. Davis - Fruit & Nut Research and Information Center

Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Links for May 1st CAPCA Talk

PSHB Links
10.Mycologia Article about PSHB Associated Fusarium: Sign In
16.Review of Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in California: essig.berkeley.edu/documents/cis/cis16.pdf
17.Review on Effects of Climate Change on Ambrosia Beetle Populations: Review - Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology - Tom 14, Numer 2 (2011) - Biblioteka Nauki - Yadda
19.Update on PSHB Vietnamese Connection: PSHB Exploration in Vietnam | California Avocado Commission
24.Article on Huntington Botanic Garden Participation in PSHB Research: huntingtonblogs.org
25.Thermal Imaging and Pest Control: IR Thermography for the Pest Management Professional


Red Haired Pine Bark Beetle Links
29.US Forest Service Handout on Red Haired Bark Beetle: www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/pest_al/redhaired/red_haired_bark_beetle.pdf
32.IPM for Home Gardeners Handout on Bark Beetles: ucanr.edu/sites/sjcoeh/files/77067.pdf

Global Warming Ambrosia Beetle Link Paper


Followers